Analysis from Israel
Israeli youth will never respect human rights if they remain synonymous with anti-Israel activity.
This weekend, police arrested five Jewish teens on suspicion of attacking an Arab in downtown Jerusalem Thursday night and breaking his leg with a metal rod. Three weeks earlier, Jewish teens attacked another Arab in downtown Jerusalem, nearly killing their 17-year-old victim. These unprovoked assaults are just the worst of a recent spate of troubling incidents, such as last week’s vandalism of the Latrun monastery or July’s arson attack on an apartment housing migrant workers. Taken altogether, the conclusion is inescapable: A small but growing segment of Israel’s Jewish population considers any form of violence acceptable as long as the victim is non-Jewish. The classic name for this is racism.

Racism is common on the fringes of all societies, but it doesn’t usually spread beyond the margins without encouragement from mainstream opinion leaders. Unfortunately, there has been no lack of such encouragement: Examples range from a municipal rabbi who publicly urged people not to rent apartments to Arabs, yet remains on the government payroll instead of being summarily fired, to an MK from the ruling Likud party who called migrants a “cancer.”

But amid all the rabbis and politicians who have been justly fingered for contributing to this dangerous deterioration, there’s one very important group that usually gets a free pass: the so-called “human rights organizations” and their supporters in political, media and academic circles, who have taught a generation of young Israelis to view “human rights” as a dirty word.

It may seem unfair to target organizations that aren’t urging youngsters to view non-Jews as subhuman at a time when many politicians and rabbis clearly are. But there’s no way to counter racism except by inculcating the fundamental principle of human rights: that all human beings deserve respect simply because they are human – or in the religious version of the principle, because they were all created in God’s image. And you can’t possibly teach people to care about human rights if you turn the term into a synonym for anti-Israel activity. Unfortunately, however, that is precisely what has happened in recent years.

The pivotal event was the Goldstone Commission, set up by the UN Human Rights Council to investigate alleged Israeli war crimes during Operation Cast Lead in Gaza in 2009. Several Israeli “human rights” groups submitted material to the commission in support of these allegations, thereby contributing to a report that ultimately accused Israel of numerous heinous crimes, including deliberately targeting civilians, and recommended indicting it in the International Criminal Court.

Until then, most Israelis had accepted these organizations’ claim that their goal was to improve Israeli society by pointing out abuses. That was a mission Israelis could respect, even if they often disagreed with the organizations’ definition of abuses.

But trying to reform Israel from within is very different from cooperating with one of the world’s most virulently anti-Israel organizations in an effort to get Israeli leaders indicted for war crimes. Israel had no chance of a fair hearing from the Human Rights Council, a body that has devoted 80 percent of its country-specific censures to the Jewish state and made Israel its only permanent agenda item. Thus cooperating with its investigation couldn’t possibly be interpreted as anything but an effort to vilify Israel on the world stage.

Moreover, the material these groups submitted – which contributed substantially to the report’s conclusions – was clearly libelous: Even the report’s author has since recanted many of its findings, admitting, for instance, that Israel didn’t deliberately target civilians, and that most Palestinian casualties were indeed combatants. Unfortunately, this recantation came far too late to undo the damage; much of the world still views Israel as a war criminal. And many Israelis haven’t forgiven the organizations responsible.

But if Goldstone was the turning point, numerous incidents since then have reinforced the impression that “human rights” is just a euphemism for anti-Israel activity. Take, for instance, the uproar over the “Nakba law,” which denied public funding to organizations that commemorate Israel’s establishment as a “nakba,” the Arabic word for catastrophe. Numerous “human-rights” organizations opposed this law, claiming it “crosses a red line in suppressing freedom of expression” (as the Association for Civil Rights in Israel put it). But the law doesn’t prevent anyone from expressing the view that Israel’s creation was a calamity; it merely bars them from doing so on the taxpayer’s dime. 

Thus what the law’s opponents were essentially saying is that “human rights” requires the government not only to tolerate a narrative that views the state’s very existence as a “catastrophe,” but even to finance efforts to inculcate this narrative among its own citizens. And most Israelis quite sensibly say that if “human rights” means requiring the state to finance activity so clearly inimical to its own survival, they want no part of it.

Or take the absurd claim raised by many “human rights” organizations that Israel continues to be responsible for residents of Gaza even after having withdrawn from every inch of it. If “human rights” means forcing Israel to assume responsibility for the welfare and health of 1.5 million residents of an entity that it not only doesn’t control, but has been launching rockets at it nonstop, most Israelis will quite sensibly reject the conceptual framework that imposes so onerous and unreasonable a burden.

The problem is that once the phrase “human rights” has become affiliated with such a patently unreasonable set of dogmas, it becomes impossible to teach people to respect real human rights – even ones as fundamental and seemingly obvious as the right to walk down a street without being jumped by thugs: People hear the phrase “human rights” and simply tune out. And that means anyone who opposes such thuggery has no tools with which to counter the racists in the marketplace of ideas. For how do you counter racism without talking about human rights?

Thus in the long run, there’s no way to win the battle against racism without reclaiming the concept of human rights from those who have so egregiously distorted it. And as recent events make clear, this is a battle we can no longer afford to postpone.

The writer is a journalist and commentator.

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Why Israel Needs a Better Political Class

Note: This piece is a response to an essay by Haviv Rettig Gur, which can be found here

Israel’s current political crisis exemplifies the maxim that hard cases make bad law. This case is desperate. Six months after the coronavirus erupted and nine months after the fiscal year began, Israel still lacks both a functioning contact-tracing system and an approved 2020 budget, mainly because Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is more worried about politics than the domestic problems that Israel now confronts. The government’s failure to perform these basic tasks obviously invites the conclusion that civil servants’ far-reaching powers must not only be preserved, but perhaps even increased.

This would be the wrong conclusion. Bureaucrats, especially when they have great power, are vulnerable to the same ills as elected politicians. But unlike politicians, they are completely unaccountable to the public.

That doesn’t mean Haviv Rettig Gur is wrong to deem them indispensable. They provide institutional memory, flesh out elected officials’ policies, and supply information the politicians may not know and options they may not have considered. Yet the current crisis shows in several ways why they neither can nor should substitute for elected politicians.

First, bureaucrats are no less prone to poor judgment than politicians. As evidence, consider Siegal Sadetzki, part of the Netanyahu-led triumvirate that ran Israel’s initial response to the coronavirus. It’s unsurprising that Gur never mentioned Sadetzki even as he lauded the triumvirate’s third member, former Health Ministry Director General Moshe Bar Siman-Tov; she and her fellow Health Ministry staffers are a major reason why Israel still lacks a functional test-and-trace system.

Sadetzki, an epidemiologist, was the ministry’s director of public-health services and the only member of the triumvirate with professional expertise in epidemics (Bar Siman-Tov is an economist). As such, her input was crucial. Yet she adamantly opposed expanding virus testing, even publicly asserting that “Too much testing will increase complacence.” She opposed letting organizations outside the public-health system do lab work for coronavirus tests, even though the system was overwhelmed. She opposed sewage monitoring to track the spread of the virus. And on, and on.

Moreover, even after acknowledging that test-and-trace was necessary, ministry bureaucrats insisted for months that their ministry do the tracing despite its glaringly inadequate manpower. Only in August was the job finally given to the army, which does have the requisite personnel. And the system still isn’t fully operational.

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